Tractors are sort of the backbone of the Indian farming industry, playing a significant role in increasing farm productivity and saving on labour expenses. Since there are numerous models available in the market, the selection process is not so simple for most farmers.
The decision should not be based entirely on the price but also consider factors such as durability, performance, etc.
This guide presents a detailed view of the points Indian farmers should keep in mind while purchasing a tractor.
7 Factors to Consider When buying a tractor
There are seven key things to look at when purchasing a tractor to guarantee it will serve your agriculture needs. The following are the main points that will help you in making a purchase.
1. Identify Your Farm’s Needs
Before you start your research on the model, you must examine your farm’s needs. Various farms require different things depending on the crops to be grown, the size of the fields, and the purpose.
- Field Size: For small and medium-sized farms (under 5 acres), compact tractors measuring between 30-40 HP are best suited. For big farms (over 10 acres), a 50-70 HP or even greater may be required for heavy work such as ploughing, harrowing, and hauling.
- Crop Type: Various crops demand varying soil preparation and cultivation techniques. For example, a rice crop needs a model capable of performing operations such as puddling. However, for wheat or sugarcane, more powerful ones with high torque and the ability to carry large implements are needed.
- Purpose: Tractors can be used for a variety of purposes, including ploughing, tilling, hauling, sowing, and spraying. Some models are more multi-functional and can be adapted with a wide range of implements for these tasks.
2. Engine Power (Horsepower)
Horsepower (HP) is among the most important things to look at when purchasing since it determines power and efficiency. Tractor horsepower in India usually ranges between 15 HP and more than 100 HP. The required power depends on the size of your field and the kind of operation you wish to do.
Kubota MU4501 is the best option for farmers of all sizes. It provides impressive performance, durability, and sufficient power to handle farming equipment. Apart from that, the Kubota mu4501 price ranges from Rs 9.61 lakh to Rs 9.79 lakh.
3. Brand Reputation and After-Sales Service
Brand reputation counts a great deal when investing in a tractor. A reputable brand with a record of producing powerful and reliable models will generally have a well-established service network throughout India. It is important to choose one that has complete after-sales service, i.e., spare parts support, service centres, and warranty support.
4. Fuel Efficiency
Fuel efficiency is a significant contributor to reducing the cost of operation. As Indian farmers work in distant areas for cultivation, where fuel stations are limited, lower fuel consumption would save a lot of money. When comparing various models, remember the fuel consumption rates, which are usually included in their specifications.
5. Hydraulics and Lifting Capacity
Hydraulic systems are used to lift heavy loads, handle implements such as ploughs, harrows, and planters, and help in other agricultural activities. The lifting capacity and hydraulic power are factors that determine how efficiently a tractor can manage attachments. Search for a model with solid hydraulic systems and higher lifting capacity. This will enable you to work effectively using heavier implements and raise productivity.
One of the best models in this segment is the Mahindra Arjun Novo 605, which has a powerful 45 HP engine and advanced features. This model has a lifting capacity of up to 2200 kg. Additionally, in India, the Mahindra Arjun Novo 605 DI-MS price starts from Rs 8.18 lakh and goes up to Rs 8.61 lakh.
6. Comfort and Safety Features
Farming often involves long hours in the field, so comfort and safety should be prioritised when choosing a tractor.
- Comfort Features: Look for an option with ergonomic seats, tilting steering columns, and anti-vibration suspension. Air conditioning, particularly in hot areas, can help increase comfort on long working shifts.
- Safety Features: Check that your choice has safety features such as a rollover protection structure (ROPS), seat belts, and proper nighttime lights. These features keep the driver safe and prevent accidents.
7. Price and Financing Options
Tractors are expensive to buy, and their cost is based on horsepower, brand, and specifications. Small and medium farmers have some affordable models with only the basic features required for agriculture. For large-scale farming, certain models of high power are needed that come at a very high price.
A number of manufacturers offer financing facilities with minimal interest and flexible repayment terms, making their buying simpler.
Conclusion
Selecting the right tractor is not just about the price but also about finding te right option that meets your demands. A well-chosen option can boost productivity, reduce labor costs, and improve overall farm operations. Farmers should carefully research and compare features before making a decision as it boosts their agricultural work.
